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Abortion / Life Issues: Stem Cell Research Chart
Are you cloning to get stem cells, or to give birth?
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Harvest: Collect eggs
and cumulus cells from female donors. The normal function of cumulus cells is
to nourish eggs in the ovaries, but, like other body cells, they also contain
a person's complete genetic information.
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Enucleate: Puncture the
egg's outer membrane with a pipette and remove the nucleus and, thereby, its
DNA.
Transfer: Inject a
cumulus cell - which contains a full copy of the donor's DNA - into the
enucleated egg.
The result: a renucleated
egg.
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Activate: Place the
renucleated egg in a chemical solution. This tricks the egg into dividing as
if it had been fertilized normally.
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Incubate: The
clone embryo begins mitosis. After three days, the embryo typically has four
to eight cells, this is the morula stage. For in vitro fertilization
treatments the embryo can be transferred to the female. After five days a
healthy embryo has 16 cells and becomes a blastocyst. Transference also
occurs at this time in IVF treatments.
This is also the point that
"Snowflake Adoptions" occur.
This is also the stage of
"Therapeutic Cloning."
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Implant: The
early-stage embryo is inserted in the uterus, where it attaches to the
lining. It's a long shot, but if all goes well, the embryo will develop a
placenta and eventually become a viable fetus.
This is Reproductive
Cloning.
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