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Abortion in Maryland - Statistics

The following information was released by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DHMH) in September 2006. DHMH has since stopped collecting abortion statistics. The data is for calendar year 2005.

The DHMH Report contains the following disclaimer:

"The State of Maryland has a voluntary abortion reporting system, so the data contained in this report are incomplete. The number of facilities submitting data can change from year to year, making comparisons over time unreliable. The quality of the date is uncertain because no independent verification has been done."

Table 1: Maryland Reported Abortions—Number of Facilities Reporting
Abortions, and Number of Maryland Resident Abortions
All Ages, Calendar Years 1991–2005
 Year  Number of
Reporting Facilities

 Number of
Reported Abortions

 Percent of
Change

 1991  30 18,094
–15.5
 1992  28 18,429
+1.9
 1993  25 17,951
–2.6
 1994  23  16,469 –8.3
 1995  20  14,776 –10.3
 1996  20  11,671 –21
 1997  14  9,477 –18.8
 1998  15  10,018 +5.7
 1999  14 10,703
+6.8
 2000  14 11,516
+7.6
 2001  14  12,701 +10.3
 2002  14 11,645
–9.0
 2003  13 9,321
–8.0
 2004  12  8,814 –9.4
2005 9 9,198 +9.6


Notes on Table 1:
Because the number of reporting facilities changes from year to year, the percent of change from year to year is relatively meaningless — it only indicates a change in the number of reported abortion, not a change in the actual number of abortions or the overall abortion rate.

According to the Alan Guttmacher Institute, Maryland had 41 abortion facilities in 2005.

The United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that 10,797 abortions took place in Maryland in 2005. However, CDC records only 716,496 “known” abortions in the U.S. in 2005. According to the Alan Guttmacher Institute, nearly 1.2 million abortions took place in the U.S. in 2005; 38,077 abortions took place in Maryland.

Table 2: Maryland Reported Abortions—Maryland Resident Abortions, Births, and Abortion Rates
Region and Selected Ethnic Group, All Ages, Calendar Year 2005

Number of Abortions Number of
Live Births
Abortion Rate*
Region Total White Non
White
Unk.   Total White Non
White
  Total White Non
White
Northwest MD
110 47 61 2   5,748 4,720 1,028   19.1 10.0 59.3
   Garrett 0 0 0 0   314 311 3   0.0 0.0 0.0
   Allegany 5 2 3 0   648 623 25   7.7 3.2 120.0
   Washington 0 0 0 0   1,756 1,525 231   0.0 0.0 0.0
   Frederick 105 45 58 2   3,030 2,261 769   34.7 19.9 75.4
                         
Balt.  Area 4,200
1,282
2,844
34
  33,820
18,602
15,218
  124.2
 68.9 189.5
   Balt. City
1,804
259
1,528
17
  9,179
2,133
7,046
  196.5
121.4
216.9
   Balt. Cnty. 1,057
323
727
7
  9,712
5,677
4,035
  108.8
56.9
180.2
   Anne Arund. 879
472
401
6
  6,751
4,765
1,986
  130.2
99.1
201.9
   Carroll 53
44
9
0
  1,926
1,788
138
  27.5
24.6
65.2
   Howard 233
73
157
3
  3,314 1,890
1,424
  70.3
38.6
110.3
   Harford 174
 111 62
1
  2,938
2,349
589
  59.2
47.3
105.3
                         
DC Area  4,046  405  3,589  52   26,052
7,043
19,009
  155.3
57.5
188.8
   Montgomery  1,111  146  951  14   13,507
5,647
7,860
  82.3
25.9
121.0
   Pr. George's  2,935  259  2,638  38   12,545
1,396
11,149
  234.0
185.5
236.6
                         
Southern MD 491
175
311
5
  4,254
2,907
1,347
  115.4
60.2
230.9
   Calvert 48
13
34
1
  1,001
799
202
  48.0
16.3
168.3
   Charles 278
84
191
3
  1,864
986
878
  491.1
85.2
217.5
   St. Mary's 165
78
86
1
  1,389
1 122
267
  118.8
69.5
322.1
                         
Eastern Sh. 351
199
150
2
  5,006
3,646
1,360
  70.1
54.6
110.3
   Cecil 32
26
4
2
   1,217  1,112 105
  26.3
23.4
38.1
   Kent 121
49 72
0    181  120 61
  668.5
408.3
1,180.3
   Qu. Anne's 0
0 0
0
   520  446 74
  0.0
0.0
0.0
   Caroline 0
0
0
0
   428  316 112
  0.0
0.0
0.0
   Talbot 136
81 55
0
   363  262 101
  347.7
309.2
544.6
   Dorchester 0
0 0
0
  325
 173 152
  0.0
0.0
0.0
   Wicomico 0
0
0
 0    1,212 737
475
  0.0
0.0
0.0
   Somerset  0 0
0
0
   265  134 131
  0.0
0.0
0.0
   Worcester 32
43 19
0
  495
 346 149
  125.3
124.3
127.5
                         
MD Total 9,198
2,108
6,995
95
  74,880
36,918
37,962
  122.8
57.1
184.3


Notes on Table 2: *The “abortion rate” is the number of abortions per 1,000 live births.

Again, these statistics are incomplete, and therefore inaccurate. For instance, there are no abortions reported for Washington Co. However, Washington County does have an active abortion facility that, presumably, chooses not to report to the state.

Although these data are not useful for determining trends, they do show patterns that are cause for concern. For instance, the abortion rate among non-white women is considtently higher than that of white women. Abortion rates tend to be higher in areas with large urband concentrations. However, several Eastern Shore counties have disturbingly high abortion rates, even though the actual number of abortions is small. For instance, in Kent County, the number of abortions on non-white women in 2005 exceeded the number of live births to non-white mothers.

 

 

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